Anchor text is clickable text in a hyperlink, used to provide context and improve SEO by indicating the linked page’s relevance and topic.
Anchor text refers to the clickable text in a hyperlink that directs users to another webpage or resource. It is a critical element of both user experience and search engine optimisation (SEO) because it provides context about the content of the linked page.
What is Anchor Text?
Anchor text is the visible, clickable text that users see and click on to navigate from one webpage to another. For example, in the hyperlink “Learn more about SEO strategies here,” the phrase “Learn more about SEO strategies” is the anchor text, while “here” serves as a less descriptive anchor text.
Why is Anchor Text Important for SEO?
Anchor text is important for SEO for several reasons:
Relevance and Context: Anchor text helps search engines understand the topic and relevance of the page being linked to. If a link has descriptive anchor text such as “best practices for on-page SEO,” search engines can better determine that the linked page is related to on-page SEO.
Keyword Optimisation: Using relevant keywords in anchor text can enhance the linked page’s ranking potential for those keywords. However, keyword stuffing should be avoided, as it can be penalised by search engines.
User Experience: Descriptive anchor text improves user experience by making it clear what users can expect when they click the link. For example, a link with the anchor text “comprehensive guide to digital marketing strategies” is more informative and engaging than a generic “click here.”
Types of Anchor Text
Exact Match: This type of anchor text includes the exact keyword or phrase that the linked page targets. For example, if a page about “content marketing” is linked with the anchor text “content marketing strategies,” it is an exact match.
Partial Match: This anchor text includes a variation of the target keyword or phrase. For instance, “effective content marketing tips” linking to a page about “content marketing strategies” is a partial match.
Branded: Branded anchor text uses the name of a brand or company. For example, “Searchmetrics” linking to the Searchmetrics website is branded anchor text.
Naked Link: Naked links are the URL itself, such as “https://www.searchmetrics.com“. While they are less descriptive, they are still functional for linking.
Generic: Generic anchor text includes phrases like “click here” or “read more.” While functional, it provides little context about the linked content and is less beneficial for SEO.
Custom: Custom anchor text uses phrases relevant to the content but not directly keyword-focused. For example, “explore our latest SEO insights” is a custom anchor text linking to a blog about SEO.
Best Practices for Using Anchor Text
Be Descriptive: Use anchor text that clearly describes the content of the linked page. This helps both users and search engines understand the relevance of the link.
Avoid Over-Optimisation: Do not overuse exact match keywords in your anchor text. A natural mix of various types of anchor text is preferred to avoid appearing spammy.
Keep It Relevant: Ensure that the anchor text is relevant to the content of both the linking page and the destination page. Irrelevant links can lead to a poor user experience and potential search engine penalties.
Diversify Anchor Text: Use a variety of anchor text types to create a more natural link profile. This includes a mix of branded, exact match, partial match, and generic text.
Monitor Link Quality: Regularly check the quality and relevance of your backlinks. Low-quality or irrelevant backlinks can negatively impact your SEO efforts.
Examples of Effective Anchor Text
Descriptive Anchor Text: “Discover our detailed guide on SEO optimisation techniques.” This provides a clear idea of what to expect on the linked page.
Keyword-Rich Anchor Text: “SEO strategies for beginners” linking to a beginner’s guide to SEO. This helps improve the ranking for the keyword “SEO strategies for beginners.”
Branded Anchor Text: “Searchmetrics” linking to the Searchmetrics homepage, reinforcing brand identity.
Conclusion
Anchor text is a fundamental element of both user navigation and SEO strategy. By using descriptive, relevant, and varied anchor text, you can enhance the user experience, improve search engine rankings, and support effective content marketing efforts.
Anchor text is the clickable text in a hyperlink that directs users to another webpage. In SEO, it helps search engines understand the context and relevance of the linked page. Descriptive anchor text can improve the search engine ranking of the linked page by signalling its relevance to specific keywords.
Anchor text is crucial for SEO because it provides context to search engines about the content of the linked page. It helps search engines determine the topic relevance of a page and can influence the page’s ranking for specific keywords. Properly optimized anchor text can enhance a page’s visibility in search results.
There are several types of anchor text, including:
Exact Match: Includes the exact keyword or phrase being targeted.
Partial Match: Contains a variation of the keyword or phrase.
Branded: Uses a brand name or company name.
Naked Link: Displays the URL itself.
Generic: Uses phrases like “click here” or “read more.”
Custom: Utilizes descriptive text relevant to the content but not keyword-focused.
To optimise anchor text for SEO:
Use descriptive text that clearly indicates the content of the linked page.
Avoid overusing exact match keywords to prevent appearing spammy.
Maintain a natural mix of different types of anchor text.
Ensure anchor text is relevant to both the linking and destination pages.
Best practices for anchor text include:
Using clear, descriptive text that informs users and search engines about the link’s destination.
Varying anchor text to create a natural link profile.
Avoiding generic or non-descriptive text like “click here.”
Ensuring relevance between the anchor text and the content of the linked page.
Yes, overusing exact match anchor texts can be harmful to your SEO efforts. It can be seen as an attempt to manipulate search engine rankings, leading to potential penalties. A diverse anchor text profile with a balance of exact match, partial match, branded, and generic text is recommended.
To check the anchor text of backlinks to your site, you can use SEO tools such as:
Google Search Console: Provides information on the anchor text used in links pointing to your site.
Ahrefs: Offers detailed insights into the anchor text distribution of backlinks.
SEMrush: Allows you to analyze the anchor text of your backlinks and those of your competitors.
Internal Anchor Text: Links within your own website that direct users to other pages on the same site. It helps with site navigation and spreading link equity among pages.
External Anchor Text: Links from other websites that point to your site. It contributes to your site’s authority and relevance in the eyes of search engines.
Anchor text affects user experience by providing clear and relevant information about the linked content. Descriptive anchor text helps users understand what they will find if they click the link, leading to a better navigation experience and reducing the likelihood of frustration.
Sponsored or paid anchor text should be used with caution. According to SEO best practices and regulations, such links should be marked as “sponsored” or “nofollow” to avoid potential penalties from search engines. Paid links that are not disclosed or manipulative can negatively impact your SEO and lead to penalties.
To help you cite our definitions in your bibliography, here is the proper citation layout for the three major formatting styles, with all of the relevant information filled in.
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- Modern Language Association (MLA):Anchor Text. seoconsultant.agency. TSCA. November 21 2024 https://seoconsultant.agency/define/anchor-text/.
- Chicago Manual of Style (CMS):Anchor Text. seoconsultant.agency. TSCA. https://seoconsultant.agency/define/anchor-text/ (accessed: November 21 2024).
- American Psychological Association (APA):Anchor Text. seoconsultant.agency. Retrieved November 21 2024, from seoconsultant.agency website: https://seoconsultant.agency/define/anchor-text/
This glossary post was last updated: 28th October 2024.
I am an exceptionally technical SEO and digital marketing consultant; considered by some to be amongst the top SEOs in the UK. I'm well versed in web development, conversion rate optimisation, outreach, and many other aspects of digital marketing.
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